English Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

English - Essay Example In this way, for the advancement of nations, it gets important to advance English in scholastic circle on a more extensive level. The Journal ‘Language misfortune, Identity, and English as an International Language’ has been decided to help the contention that the demeanor of individuals towards English language extraordinarily rely upon its socio-affordable significance in various fields of life. This is additionally communicated that the language of a lot of individuals surely goes about as an upholder of their character and the appearance of English as a significant unknown dialect can jeopardize the immaculateness of national language as a result of its adaptable nature to turn into a piece of it. Initially, English was communicated in as a neighborhood language by a lot of individuals living on an island off the western bank of Europe. It had no settled character and it was only one among numerous dialects. Presently, the English language has risen as the most unmis takable and renowned language with all its adaptability of tolerating incredible changes with the progression of time. Presently English has an incredible assortment in itself in light of its introduction to various networks (Seargeant, P., 2012). On an individual level, the estimation of language is seen by the particular setting wherein the individual is utilizing the language as Seargeant portrays the individual experience of a man who initially got his training in both Farsi and English in Iran and later moved to Liverpool University for Structural Engineering. At the point when he came back to his country, he was progressively familiar with English and it was difficult for him to talk a lot of Farsi and understood that huge numbers of the specialized terms were not deciphered in Farsi and were being utilized in English. . This conveys the effect of English as the language for higher and specialized examinations. Another model, he cites, of a lady who moved from South of England toward the North and her articulation was considered as a token of her socio-affordable personality which she never thought of and was considered as a good example for her intonation and instructed English to numerous understudies. (Seargeant, P., 2012). So everyone has diverse experience viewing language and accordingly it delivers an extraordinary estimation of language and shapes an alternate disposition towards it. The individuals who move starting with one spot then onto the next, their language practice get affected by the new conditions they live in. It is additionally essential that English language doesn't stay just a mean of correspondence rather it brings an affirmation of how you saw yourself and how others see you (U214, DVD 1, Clip 1.3, Language narratives). On a more extensive level, the historical backdrop of a nation builds up an aggregate demeanor towards a language relying upon benefits that the act of language brings. English being a universal language will in g eneral bring promising conservative future along these lines, for moving toward the advanced education globally and opening approaches to openings for work the administration and private foundations of numerous nations present English as a mechanism of their training (Seargeant, P., 2012). The English language experienced an assortment of general perspectives in China. Bolton writes in ‘Chinese Englishes: A Sociolinguistic History’ that after the foundation of Republic, in 1949, the entire arrangement of the nation was exposed to a lot of changes and English was presented in schools as a significant unknown dialect. Before long

politics today :: essays research papers

What is legislative issues? From the beginning of time, individuals have taken an interest in legislative issues on various levels. They may have taken an interest through an immediate majority rule government, in which they straightforwardly administered, or they may have partaken through an agent popular government, in which they took part by choosing delegates. As citizens’, individuals have taken an interest in governmental issues to accomplish the things they required or needed, the esteemed things. Support in legislative issues has been the way that individuals have a voice and change the things that straightforwardly influence their lives. Over the span of history, governmental issues has been the opposition of thoughts; they choose who gets what, when, where and how. Legislative issues is the methods for achieving esteemed things. Albeit, esteemed things are diverse in each general public, the methods for making sure about those things has never showed signs of change. The opposition for force, authority and impact will consistently be the foundation of legislative issues. Applying force, authority and impact to the esteemed things that help the open great, will deliver the personal satisfaction a general public wants. In the current day, residents in the United States request certain esteemed things, for example, government assistance, training, safe roads and medicinal services. Through legislative issues, residents can apply their capacity from multiple points of view to get the things they need. Force is the capacity to get somebody to accomplish something they could possibly need to do. Using or the utilization of compulsion, influence, control and arrangement, power is utilized to impact the framework. It would appear as though esteemed things, for example, safe boulevards and medicinal services, would as of now be set up in a general public, for example, our own. Utilizing safe roads for instance, it is difficult to accept an individual would not bolster safe avenues. Be that as it may, the conversation about safe avenues isn't actually whether we need them or not. The difference on this theme, and most political subjects, is what amount ought to be spent financially on accomplishing and keeping up safe avenues. The topic of how much cash ought to be spent on what and where is typically chosen by whomever or whatever has applied the most force, impact and authority. How dynamic or latent should the legislature be in getting esteemed things? Governmental issues must be utilized as the methods for addressing this inquiry. Legislative issues ought to be utilized to achieve the things that the general public needs most and ought to speak to the entirety of the individuals similarly. In America today, there is a general, hidden correspondence that has been offered to everybody.

Making an out line of essay.(Cinema studies) Essay

Making an out line of .(Cinema considers) - Essay Example In this way the inward feelings and wants of a lesbian onlooker can be made obvious to the crowd through the films. The principle idea hidden the possibility of cinephilia is fetishism. The creator talks about various video craftsmen, picture takers and movie producers who uses excitement photography, film clasps and stories and fantasies from the stars. The paper features the possibility of fetishism, lesbian culture, cross-dressing and composite picture, all of which contributes towards making the lesbianism in film increasingly distinctive. The investigation of the possibility of lesbian spectatorship unfurls a few touchy realities that typically don't come out to the cutting edge yet the craftsmen brain can add something extra to a wide range of depravity, which isn't bound, just to the gays. The thought here is to underscore upon the way that the champion Bette Davis would lean toward something exceptional and not the standard hetero closeness, which is clearly dismissed. At last it is want that the Hollywood depends upon. The famous people turned out during the 1990s self-distinguishing themselves with the lesbian crowd and beforehand it was thought of losing their believability all the while. Anyway time has demonstrated that numerous lesbian crowds do purchase tickets. The female homosexuality has added to the intrigue of the star framework for the most part to ladies. Be that as it may, the lesbians in the general public were not so much prominent however the lesbian being a fan has been broadly recorded. Takes a shot at spectatorships accentuates on the requirement for advantaged connection between the ladies crowd and the female stars. The works additionally center around the pounds on female stars and how they speak to their relationship with the stars, which goes past creative mind. The lesbian crowd distinguishes their wants through the stars in the motion pictures. This area talks about the works that investigate lesbian adolescents’ sees on their preferred stars. The young person lesbians are met and the thought is for the most part to manage the pre-adult arousing rather

Designation of Phylum Cryptomycota Within Kingdom Fungi

Assignment of phylum cryptomycota inside realm parasites Introduction The cryptomycota are viewed as to be an early stretching clade of living beings, the main realized individuals are species that have a place in the variety Rozella (Lara et al 2010, Jones et al 2011, James and Berbee 2012). It has been recommended due to a great extent to the measure of natural groupings gathered the phylum might be as differing as the entire realm parasites (Jones et al 2011).While Rozella were initially set in the contagious phylum Chytridiomycota(Jones and Pang 2012), a multi-quality sub-atomic phylogeny of the Chytridiomycota discovered Rozella was in certainty part of a different linage viewed as the most basal heredity inside the contagious realm (James et al 2006). Investigation of ecological DNA tests dependent on the examination of SSU RNA (little subunit ribosomal RNA genes)had uncovered 26 groupings, beforehand obscure, which bunched near two types of Rozella remembered for the study (La ra et al 2010).Lara et al likely named this clade ‘Rozedilla' (Lara et al 2010, Jones et al 2011). Anyway this clade was extended to incorporate 40 arrangements found in marine and freshwater situations. This clade was renamed cryptomycota to mirror the situation of the gathering comparative with the organisms and its for the most part shrouded nature, as an enormous number of the phylum are just known from SSU RNA ecological studies and their comparability in morphology and life-cycle to the Rozella is obscure (Jones et al 2011).Cryptomycota cells from freshwater tests, most prominently from the Washington Singer lake (Exeter University, Devon, UK, 50. 7339uN, 3. 5375uW), were pictured with fluorescence in situ hybridization strategies. These objective cells were demonstrated to be little eukaryotes 3 to 5 ? meters long (Jones et al 2011). Counter-recoloring with TAT1 tubulin uncovered The objective cells fit for framing a microtubule based flagellum (see fig 1)(Jones et al 2 011). Chitin was not found in any of the transforms watched, this was tried by co-recoloring with cell divider markers (calcofluor white and lectin wheat germ agglutinin).Cellulose was additionally not present (Jones et al 2011). FIG 1: Micrographs demonstrating flagella on cryptomycota cells, as recognized by TAT1 tubulin antibody(Jones et al 2011) This investigation drove Jones et al to the end that the Cryptomycota were a middle of the road bunch among organism and protists. Others, for example, James and Berbee battle that †they may have lost their â€Å"dinner jacket† through assembly. As opposed to transformative intermediates, the cryptomycota might be weird, disparate parasites † (James and Berbee 2012).The term †dinner jackets† here alludes to cell dividers. Whatever as Griffith, Voight and Kirk would not consider the phylum contagious, however a non parasitic opisthkonta like the Microsporidia(2011). In this exposition I proposed to investiga te the proof both for and against the consideration of the phylum Cryptomycota in the realm parasites. To do this it is essential to comprehend the qualities and life-pattern of Cryptomycota and what makes a life form some portion of the realm organisms. Qualities of CryptomycotaThe known Cryptomycota :Rozella is a sort of altogether parasitic species that taint the thalli and sporidia of Chytridiomycota , Blastocladiomycota and a few types of Oomycota. Investigation of Rozella allomycis , the main refined Rozella species has indicated it does ,in contrast to Fungi, not process cell dividers whenever during there trophic stages like Fungi anyway they display a zoosporic uniflagilate stage in which they propagate(Jones and Pang 2012) . James and Berbee exhibited that chitin is available in the internal cell mass of youthful spores through calcofluor white staining(2012).Zoospores join to receptors on the outside of its host ,entering its surface with a germ tube before building up a stripped multinucleate sporangium (Jones and Pang 2012)It is conjectured that the take-up of supplements is by means of phagocytosis (Powell 1984), anyway this isn't known to be valid for all Rozella. Zoospores structure inside the host before being unstable released from exit papillae(Jones and Pang 2012) . Jones et al's perception of Cryptomycota cells demonstrate a specific closeness to the life-pattern of Rozella.Three life stage cycles were watched (fig 2), a zoosporic uniflagelate transform ,a non-flog pimple transform and a parasitic transform where the living being is joined to a host diatom . Jones et al concede, be that as it may, that phases in the life-cycle are probably going to have been missed in their examination and because of the decent variety of the Cryptomycota, the life-cycle is probably not going to speak to the sum of the gathering (2011). Chitin was not found in any of the stages watched (Jones et al 2011) FIG 2:Putative Cryptomycota skeleton life-cycle (Jon es et al 2011)Are Cryptomycota parasites? The penguin word reference of science characterizes Fungi as a realm of eukaryotic primarilary acellular life forms commonly composed into tube shaped hypha . Their sustenance is osmotrophic and never phagotrophic . Hyphal dividers are described by chitin and ? - glucans (2004). Cryptomycota contrasts enormously from this standard meaning of a growths by not preparing a phone divider ,shaping hyphae and is probably going to be phagotrophic. There are different life forms that are remembered for the realm parasites that don't fit with these definitions .For instance yeasts imitate by growing and are not sorted out into hypha. Zoospores are a mutual trademark with zoosporic genuine growths and in many phylogenies built Cryptomycota are basal to parasites. Data on the existence cycle stages is deficient , it is conceivable a few instances of cryptomycota process a chitinous cell divider at some phase in their life-cycles (Jones et al 2011). As a great deal is unsure about the cryptomycota it is difficult to incorporate or reject them from the realm organisms and it appears to be untimely to name them the most basal growths .As James and Berbee recommend the departure of a chitinous cell divider might be an auxiliary adjustment to parasitism not sign of a basal organisms (2012). Nearly anything could be seen and much needs as before they can be characterized as evident growths, for example, perception of cell division and assurance whether individuals from cryptomycota are phagotrophic or not. What is sure that if this phylum is remembered for the realm organisms , the definition for the entire gathering must change.

About The Procedures,calculate Volume Of Gas Production - 2200 Words

About The Procedures,calculate Volume Of Gas Production (Lab Report Sample) Content: Course: Biology Unit: Plants: Green Factories Assignment: Experiment: Photosynthesis Lab Report Expectations and Instructions:Lab report grades make up 40% of each unit grade. Before you complete your first lab assignment, please take some time to review the following documents and notes.Please place your work for each section of the lab report below the instructions for each section on the template. Be sure to leave all directions and questions intact within the template.Here are your goals for this lesson: * Make quantitative observations about the effect of light on photosynthesis * Make quantitative observations about the effect of temperature on photosynthesis * Make quantitative comparison between the rate of gas exchange between light and dark environments.** Please read over the teacher comments after the report is submitted and graded. Experiment: PhotosynthesisStudent Name:Date Experiment done:Date Report Completed:Name of Grader:Hypothesis (10 points) : * A prediction of what you think the results of the project will be before you complete the project. * Create an if, then statement for each part of the lab that is related to the goal(s) of the experiment. (Example: Goal: To determine what improves student grades. Hypothesis: If students get adequate rest, then grades will improve).Hypothesis: If I provide more light, then the rate of photosynthesis will increase and so will the amount of released oxygen. If the temperature is raised, then the rate of photosynthesis will increase and if the temperature drops, then the rate will decrease. Procedure (5 points): * In 1st person past tense, write step by step what you actually did in performing the experiment. * Summarize in your own Words. Be sure to include any modifications. * You should include enough detail so that someone could reproduce the experiment based on what you have written.Procedure: For the first experiment, I filled a flask with 100ml of NaHCo3. Later I put a branch of an Elodea plant in the flask. I attached a thermometer to the flask. I dragged the plant lamp all the way down and put it to 10(maximum light) while I turned the overhead lights in the lab off. After sealing the flask with a rubber-stopper, I attached a syringe to it and set a timer in order to measure the volume of gas produced. I measured the volume of gas at 0,0 minutes first and then at 2.5,5,7.5 and 10 minutes. For the second experiment, the same procedure was followed. However all the lights were off. For the third experiment, the procedure included the same as above with the plant light dimmer set on 8 and then I repeated it while it was set on 4. The temperature for all three experiments was 21,5o C and the plant lamp was as close to the work bench as possible. For the fourth experiment, I made a few changes. I took a flask again and filled it with 100 ml of NaHCo3 and a branch of Elodea plant. I also attached a thermometer. Later I took a constant thermometer bath and p laced it on the workbench and put the flask in it while I set the temperature at 40o C. When the thermometer reached a steady temperature of 40o C, I positioned the plant light at the height of the shelf line and set it at 10 (maximum light). The overhead lights were still off. I closed the flask with a stopper and attached a syringe. I set a timer and recorded the gas volume at 0.0,2.5,5,7.5 and 10 minutes. Then I repeated the procedure with the temperature set at 0o C. Data (30 points): * Fill out the data chart(s) below by answering the questions or recording data. * List all measurements and include proper labels and units.Lab Data: Temperature: 21,5o CPlant type:Elodea plantExperiment 1: Light Setting:10 (maximum)only the plant lamp was on ,the overhead lights were offTime (min):Volume (mL)Change in volume (mL)0.00____2.524.924.95.0 47 22.17.5 68.2 21.210.0 88.6 20.4Experiment 2: Light Setting:0, the overhead lights were offTime (min):Volume (mL)Change in volume (mL)0.0 88,6______2.5 85 3,65.0 82.7 2.37.5 80.4 2.310.0 78.2 2.2Experiment 3:Light Setting: 8Light Setting 4Time (min)Volume (mL)Time (min)Volume (mL)0.01,40.0 1,12.522,52.5 16,75.043,35.0 327.5637.5 4710.08310.0 61,5Experi ment 4: Light setting: 10Temp: 40 CTemp: 0 CTime (min)Volume (mL)Time (min)Volume (mL)0.00.4 0.0 02.592.5 1.75.017.45.0 3.27.525.87.5 4.710.034.210.0 6.3Data Analysis- Calculations (10 points): * Show all math performed. * Type the full calculations in the calculations box * Give the results in the answer box * Include proper labels and unitsExperiment 1: 1 Find the average of your changes in volume. Average change= (24.9+22.1+21.2+20.4)/4=22.15 ml 2 Divide this value by 2.5 to obtain the rate of O2 production in mL/ minute. 22.15:2.5=8.86 ml/minExperiment 2: 1 Find the average of your changes in volume. Average change=(3.6+2.3+2.3+2.2)/4=2.6 ml 2 Divide this value by 2.5 to obtain the rate of O2 production in mL/minute. 2.6:2.5=1.04ml/minData Analysis- Interpretation Questions (10 points): * Answer all questions listed below.Experiment 2: 1 How does this value compare to the value you found in experiment 1? The value is equal to 11.73% of the value I found in experiment 1. 2 What happens to the rate of gas exchange between a light setting of 10 and a setting of 0?The rate of gas exchange decreases dramatically.Experiment 3: 1 How does your rate of gas production compare between a light setting of 8 and a light setting of 4? The rate of gas production is considerably greater when the light is set at 8. 2 Why is there a difference? Because the more light we provide, the greater the rate of photosynthesis becomes.Experiment 4: 1 How does the rate of gas production compare between a warm and cold temperature? The rate of oxygen production per minute is 6.944 and 1.272 for a warm and cold temperature, respectively. That means that the gas rate in cold temperature is approximately 18% of that in warm temperature. 2 What does this say about the amount of photosynthesis that is occurring at th ese two temperatures? That means the amount of photosynthesis in the cold temperature drops significantly and it is almost 1/6 of the amount of photosynthesis in warm temperature.Conclusion (30 points): * Answer the following questions in full sentences. * Helpful tip: someone should be able to read ONLY your conclusion and tell what you thought was going to happen, what actually happened, and why it happened. It should show complete understanding of the concepts of this lab. Use the three questions below to form your conclusion.1. What was your hypothesis and was it correct? (2-3 sentences)I assumed that when the light intensity increases, the rate of photosynthesis increases, as well. My hypothesis was correct as it is proved through experiments 1-3. The rate of oxygen production was maximum when the plant lamp was the closest to the plant and it was set at maximum light. I also assumed that when I raise the temperature, then the rate of photosynthesis will increase and if I decre ase the temperature, then the rate will also decrease. My hypothesis was correct as it is proved in experiment 4. The rate of photosynthesis in the cold temperature drops significantly and it is almost 1/6 of the amount of photosynthesis in warm temperature. 1 How do you know your hypothesis was correct? Use relevant data/observations to support your answer. (3-5 sentences)My hypothesis is proved to be correct if all the first three experiments are taken into consideration. The rate of oxygen production was higher in the first experiment where maximum light was provided and lower when no light was provided in the second experiment. As far as the third experiment is concerned, there is a considerable difference when the light was set at 8 and 4. In the first case there is a higher rate of oxygen production and thus a higher rate of photosynthesis. Also, concerning my second hypothesis, I calculated that the rate of photosynthesis in cold temperature is almost 1/6 of the rate in warm temperature. 2 Go back and read the goals for this lesson at the top of this template. Form a summary statement for each goal, showing you understand and have met the goals of this lab. Be sure to explain all major concepts and relationships presented in this lab. (3-5 sentences)To summarize, the rate of photosynthesis increases as the light intensity increases. If we double the light intensity (as in the experiment 3), the rate of gas production per minute increases by approximately 75%. In addition, in a dark environment the rate is 11,73% of the rate when t...

On the new SAT essay, pt. 3 what is actually expected...and can you still make things up

In  response to my previous post on the equity issues surrounding the redesigned SAT essay, one reader had this to say: I read a few of the essay prompts and honestly they seem like a joke. Essentially, each prompt asked for the exact same thing, it’s almost like CB is just screaming â€Å"MAKE A TEMPLATE† because all students need to do is plug in the author’s name, cite an example, and put a quote here and there and if it’s surrounded by prepared fancy sentences, they’ve got an easy 12. (or whatever it is now) That’s a fair point. I didn’t actually mean to imply in my earlier post that students would actually need to be experts in rhetoric in order to score well  Ã‚  Ã¢â‚¬â€œ my goal was primarily to point out the mismatch between the background a student would need to seriously be able to complete the assignment, and the sort of background the most students will actually bring to the assignment.  Ã‚   For a good gauge of what is likely to happen, consider the French AP exam, which was revised a couple of years ago to be more holistic and â€Å"relevant.† It now includes a synthesis essay that is well beyond what most AP French students can write. The result? Score inflation. A similar phenomenon is inevitable here: when there is such a big mismatch between ideal and reality, the only way for the College Boart to avoid embarrassment and promote the illusion that students are actually doing college-level work is assign high scores to reasonably competent work that does not actually demonstrate mastery but that throws in a few fancy flourishes, and solid passing scores to work that is only semi-component. So I agree halfway. Something like what the reader describes is probably going to be a pretty reliable formula, albeit one that many students will need tutoring to figure out. But that said, I suspect that it will be one for churning out solid, mid-range essays, not top-scoring ones. Here’s why: While looking through the examples provided by the College Board, I noticed something interesting: out of all the essays, exactly one made extensive use of â€Å"fancy† rhetorical terminology (anecdote, allusion, pathos, dichotomy). Would you like to guess which one? If you said the only essay to earn top scores in each of the three rubric categories, you’d be right. What this suggests to me is that the redesigned essay will in fact be vulnerable to many of the same â€Å"inflation† techniques that many high-scoring students already employ. As Katherine Beals and Barry Garelick’s recent Atlantic article discussed, the only way to assess learning is to look for â€Å"markers† typically associated with comprehension/mastery. A problem arises, however, when the goal becomes solely to exhibit the markers of mastery without actually mastering anything – and standardized test- essays are nothing if not famous for being judged on markers of mastery rather than on substance. The current SAT essay, of course, has been criticized for encouraging fake â€Å"fancy† writing – bombastic, flowery prose stuffed full of ten-dollar words, and there is absolutely nothing to suggest that this will change. In fact, the new essay is likely to encourage that type of writing just as much, if not more, than the old one. Indeed, the top-scoring examples include some truly cringe-worthy turns of phrase. For example, consider one student’s statement that â€Å"This dual utilization of claims from two separate sources conveys to Gioia’s audience the sense that the skills built through immersion in the arts are vital to succeeding in the modern workplace which aids in logically leading his audience to the conclusion that a loss of experience with the arts may foreshadow troubling results.† Not to mention this: â€Å"In paragraph 5, Gioia utilizes a synergistic reference to two separate sources of information that serves to provide a stronger compilation of support for his main topic† (https://collegereadiness.collegeboard.org/sample-questions/essay/2, last example). And this: â€Å"In order to achieve proper credibility and stir emotion, undeniable facts must reside in passage.† This is the sort of prose that makes freshman (college) composition instructors tear their hair out. Is this what the College Board means by â€Å"college readiness?† Furthermore, if the use of fancy terminology correlates with high scores, why not exploit that correspondence and simply pump out essays stuffed to the gills with exotic terms, with little regard for whether they describe what is actually occurring in the text? As long as the description is sufficiently flowery, those sorts of details are likely to slip by unnoticed. In fact, why not go a step further and simply make up some Greek-sounding literary terms? Essay graders are unlikely to spend more than the current two minutes scoring essays; they don’t have the time or the liberty to check whether obscure rhetorical terms actually exist. Some really smart kids with a slightly twisted sense of humor will undoubtedly decide to have some fun at the College Board’s expense. Heck, if I could force myself to wake up at 6 a.m. on a Saturday morning, I’d be tempted to go and do it myself. Another observation: as discussed in an earlier post, one of the key goals of the SAT essay redesign was to stop students from making up information. But even that seems to have failed: lacking sufficient background information about the work they are analyzing, students will simply resort to conjecture. For example, the writer of the essay scoring 4/3/4 states that Bogard (the author of the first sample passage) is â€Å"respected,† and that â€Å"he has done his research.† Exactly how would the student know that Bogard is â€Å"respected?† Or that he even did research? (Maybe he just found the figures in a magazine somewhere.) Or that the figures he cites are even accurate? It is of course reasonable to assume those things are true, but strictly speaking, the student is â€Å"stepping outside the four corners of the text† and making inferences that he or she cannot â€Å"prove† objectively. So despite the College Board’s adamant insistence that essays rely strictly on the information provided in the passages, the inclusion of these sorts of statements in a high-scoring sample essay certainly suggests that the boundary between â€Å"inside† and â€Å"outside† the text is somewhat more flexible than it would appear. The point, of course, is that it is extraordinarily difficult, if not downright impossible, to remain 100% within the â€Å"four corners† of a non-fiction text and still write an analysis that makes any sense at all – particularly if one lacks the ability to identify a wide range of rhetorical figures. Of course students will resort to making up plausible-sounding information to pad their arguments. And based on the sample essays, it certainly seems that they will continue to be rewarded for doing so.

Chinua Achebe s Things Fall Apart Essay - 1748 Words

In the essay Heroic Ethnocentrism, author Charles Larson depicts some typical aspects of African literature. Interestingly, Larson also depicts how these aspects can be misinterpreted by a Western reader, due to cultural differences, where he also questions if the term â€Å"universal† really is universal. Specifically, Larson notes that displays of affection in romance, especially kissing, is not seen in the African culture, and suicide is harshly frowned upon. This differs greatly from Western reservations regarding these respective topics, which differ from the African perspective towards these specific events. Chinua Achebe’s novel Things Fall Apart is seen as a forefront in the merging of African and Western literature. The predominantly African subject matter is told in a Western literary style that creates a wider accessibility for the reader. Achebe interestingly presents the novel’s events as they are, preferring to not choose a certain perspective that could compromise how a reader may interpret a certain action. The aforementioned ideas of romance and suicide are displayed in the novel, but the reader is given little to no context to form an opinion about them due to Achebe’s neutral perspective. However, this merely exists in the context of the novel. When put into context with Charles Larson’s essay, Achebe’s depictions of romance and suicide are thrust into a different light where contrasting discourses may affect the reader’s interpretation. One ofShow MoreRelatedChinua Achebe s Things Fall Apart1719 Words   |  7 PagesThings fall apart is a classic novel written around the turn of the century, the novel focuses on the protagonist who we can also call a hero, Okonkwo. Okonkwo is a wealthy and respected leader within the Igbo tribe of Umuofia in eastern Nigeria. Strong individual with a passionate belief in all the values and traditions of his people. Chinua Achebe presents Okonkwo as a particul ar kind of tragic protagonist, a great man who carries the fate of his people. Okonkwo is a man who is inflexible andRead MoreChinua Achebe s Things Fall Apart1033 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction Chinua Achebe is a famous Nigerian novelist in worldwide. Things fall apart is Chinua Achebe’s first novel published in 1958, the year after Ghana became the first African nation to gain independence. And this novel is one of the first African novels to gain worldwide recognition. (Phil Mongredien, 2010) This novel presents people a story of an African Igbo tribal hero, Okonkwo, from his growth to death. The fate of Okonkwo also indicates the fate of Africa caused by the colonizationRead MoreChinua Achebe s Things Fall Apart883 Words   |  4 Pagesdehumanize the native population and convince themselves that they are helping. Chinua Achebe’s book Things Fall Apart attempts to correct these misguided views of African societies by portraying a more complex culture that values peace, and the art of conversation. Achebe also tries to portray the idea that not all European people they come in contact with are aggressive, and misconstrued in their view of the African societ ies. Achebe tries to show us the value of his society through repeated views into conversationsRead MoreChinua Achebe s Things Fall Apart1410 Words   |  6 PagesTeddy Manfre Ms. Blass ENG 209-001 April 24, 2017 Things Fall Apart In 1958, Chinua Achebe a famous Nigerian author publishes one of his most famous novels Things Fall Apart. The novel takes place in a Nigerian village called Umuofia. During the time that this novel is published Nigeria is being criticized by the Europeans for being uncivilized. In response, Achebe uses his brilliance in this novel to express the valued history of his people to his audience. His focus in the novel is on the pre-colonizedRead MoreChinua Achebe s Things Fall Apart1015 Words   |  5 PagesIn his novel Things Fall Apart, author Chinua Achebe utilizes his distinctive writing style in order to accurately capture the culture and customs of the Igbo people despite writing his story in a foreign language. Five aspects of Achebe’s style that make his writing unique is the straightforward diction present in dialogue, the inclusion of native parables convey Igbo life authentically, the inclusion of native Igbo words and phrases, detailed descriptions of nature and the usage of figurative languageRead MoreChinua Achebe s Things Fall Apart1702 Words   |  7 PagesTitle: Things Fall Apart Biographical information about the author: Chinua Achebe was born in Nigeria in 1930. He had an early career as a radio host, and later became the Senior Research Fellow at the University of Nigeria. After moving to America, he became an English professor at the University of Massachusetts, Amherst. Achebe has won numerous awards for his poetry and fiction, including the Man Booker prize and Commonwealth Poetry Price. He currently teaches at Bard College. Author: Chinua AchebeRead MoreChinua Achebe s Things Fall Apart Essay1347 Words   |  6 PagesCulture is an Important Element of Society Chinua Achebe is the author of when Things Fall Apart while Joseph Conrad authored Heart of Darkness. Conrad and Achebe set their individual titles in Africa; Achebe is an African writer whereas Conrad is Polish-British. The authors draw strength from their backgrounds to validity the authenticity of their fictional novels. Conrad writes from his experiences in the British and French navies while Achebe uses his African heritage. The theme of culture isRead MoreChinua Achebe s Things Fall Apart1248 Words   |  5 PagesChris Lowndes Ms. Cook A.P.L.C. 21 October 2015 We Are Family: Hardships in One s Family in Things Fall Apart Specific attributes correlate with each other to help create or not create the ideal strong family. However, through those attributes arise conflicts and major disputes. This issue of trying to achieve and create a strong family is of immense importance in one’s life, especially in Chinua Achebe’s, Things Fall Apart, a milestone in African literature. For instance, the father leaves his legacyRead MoreChinua Achebe s Things Fall Apart Essay1682 Words   |  7 Pagescertain degree of the priest class, libation, holidays, creation stories, divine systems of punishments and rewards. In the novel, Things Fall Apart, written by Chinua Achebe, is a story of tragic fall of a protagonist and the Igbo culture. Achebe demonstrates different examples and situations of where an African culture, in the instances of tribal religions, did certain things because of their tradition is and the way they developed into. African cultures pondered life mysteries and articulated theirRead Mo reChinua Achebe s Things Fall Apart1314 Words   |  6 PagesChinua Achebe masterpiece â€Å"Things Fall Apart† (1959) is the classic story of Okonkwo, a young man who strives to be revered by his village and family but because of his own internal character flaws meets his own demise. In the Igbo culture, family traditions are an important narrative throughout the novel. Okonkwo, the protagonist character of this story, begins with many attributes of what would be concluded as a hero with his cultural society. He is hard working, a material provider, feared and

Alexander Graham Bell And Eliza Grace Symonds - 1805 Words

Jose Munoz Ms.Aguilar Us History 10/18/16 Alexander Graham Bell He was born to Alexander Melville Bell and Eliza Grace Symonds. His mother was almost deaf, and his father taught elocution to the deaf, which I find very ironic. This ended up influencing Alexander’s later career choice as teacher of the deaf. At age 11 he entered the Royal High School at Edinburgh, but he did not enjoy the compulsory curriculum, and he left school at age 15 without graduating. Alexander invented the first ever telephone. He lived from 1847 to 1922, he was a scottish born american scientist. He worked at a school for the deaf while trying to invent a machine that would send sound by electricity.†Bell was granted the first official patent for his telephone in March 1876, though he would later face years of legal challenges to his claim that he was its sole inventor, resulting in one of history’s longest patent battles.† When he got his machine to work, he offered to sell his patent to Western Union for 100 thousand dollars. Western Union turned down his offer because the telephone did not really hit it off at first. So Alexander decided to make his own telephone company. â€Å"The Bell Telephone Company, a common law joint stock company, was organized in Boston, Massachusetts on July 9, 1877, by Alexander Graham Bell s father-in-law Gardiner Greene Hubbard, who also helped organize a sister company — the New England Telephone and T elegraph Company.† Once the telephone hit off and everyoneShow MoreRelatedGraham Bell Speech708 Words   |  3 Pagesof the names to shape the frontier of communication is Graham Bell. (POPOVA, 2017) Introduction: Alexander Graham Bell was born on the 3rd of March 1847 in the capital city of Scotland, Edinburgh. Bell was the middle child to Eliza Grace Symonds and Melville Bell, a well-respected scholar who devoted most of his lifeRead MoreAlexander Graham Bell1151 Words   |  5 PagesAlexander Graham Bell was a notable scientist and engineer that changed the world with his invention of the telephone. Without the telephone, everyone would not have a reliable communication device. Alexander Graham Bell is considered one of the most influential people in human history. Early Life ~ Alexander Graham Bell was born on March 3rd, 1847 at his family home, 16 South Charlotte Street, in Edinburgh, Scotland. He was born to Professor Alexander Melville Bell and Eliza Grace (nee Symonds)Read MoreAlexander Graham Bell: A Short Biography Essay1636 Words   |  7 PagesAlexander Graham Bell: A Short Biography Upon hearing the name Alexander Graham Bell, we remember the inventor of the telephone. However, Alexander was much more than just the inventor of the telephone. As a matter of fact he was an audiologist. His family was the leading authorities in elocution and speech correction. He had improved and carried on his families business, along with his brothers. Alexander had created the phone at an early age among inventors- only 29. Later in his career Bell

Importance of Marketing Concept and Practice of Marketing...

MARKETING STRATEGIES FOR ENHANCED CUSTOMER SATISFACTON AT BIGWAYS LIMITED 1.0 Introduction Bigways Limited is a manufacturing and distributing company of a unique pesticide that no other company manufactures in the whole of East Africa and has been operating in Kenya for the last six years. The company’s smallest package size of their products is 5kg, and they open for business from Monday to Friday between 9am to 4pm with a one hour lunch break. Additionally, the employees of Bigways have been arrogant to customers. The aim of this paper is to indicate how Bigways can utilize Market orientation and Marketing concept to satisfy its customers. 2.0 Marketing concept This is the belief that satisfying customers can help achieve†¦show more content†¦3.5 Relation Marketing- Give the best possible customers service and therefore build customers loyalty. 3.6 Societal marketing-Ensuring there are no harmful activities to the society in either in the products, production or selling methods. Marketing orientation means a company emphasizes the needs and wants of customers in all facets of operations. Products and services are developed specifically to meet the needs of the targeted customers. A major advantage with a marketing orientation is that a business is built on addressing the needs of those you serve. If customers want certain features or attributes in your products, you can more quickly learn and react if you have a hand on the pulse of the marketplace. Customer-centric organizations spend significant time researching to get the best understanding of what works and doesn t work with existing offerings. Therefore, Bigways as a company serving a wide market, it would be wise as a marketing manager to do thorough research to understand what works and doesn’t work. Knowing what customers want not only helps in developing products that suit, it helps you better market them persuasively to grow your customer base and sales levels. Opening more distribution centres can also be effective as the customers will have easier access to the product. A marketing-oriented company must have strong technology infrastructures and clearly defined communication channels to allow for efficientShow MoreRelatedMarketing Orientation1208 Words   |  5 PagesThere have been many studies of the term ‘marketing orientation’, and its presence within organisations. Marketing orientation is an approach that companies take which centres its activities towards achieving customer satisfaction through effective marketing. It is where customers form the basis of an organisations performance and overall success. In order to achieve successful marketing orientation, a company must organise an effective structure through planning its activities, products and servicesRead MoreInternational Marketing Ch 1 Essay1693 Words   |  7 Pages1 The Scope and Challenge of International Marketing Discussion Questions |1. |Define: | | | |International marketing |Foreign uncontrollables | | |Controllable elements |Marketing relativism Read MoreChapter 1 Summary: Warren J. Keegan: Global Marketing Management, 7th Edition956 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction to Global Marketing  § What is Global Marketing? Global Marketing is the process of focusing the resources and objectives of a company on global marketing opportunities. It means widening the business horizons to encompass the world when scanning for opportunity and threat. This decision to entering new markets depends strongly on the companys resources, managerial mindset and the nature of opportunity and threat, which not every company is able to. In the 1990s, the concept of the 4psRead MoreHow The Market Orientated Companies Like As Unilever And Gamble1386 Words   |  6 PagesMarketing Orientations The business environment dramatically change over the years this is due to fast developing technology, political, global changes also social and economic forces therefore companies operating in highly competitive world and faces many external challenges in order to survive. Further in to this paper will be discussed how the market orientated companies like as big as Unilever Ltd and Procter Gamble adapts to marketing conditions and apply their strategies through marketingRead MorePossible Topics for Marketing Paper1682 Words   |  7 PagesPossible Topics for Marketing Paper Identifying good topic  for marketing paper  is a challenging task even for a qualified and professional academic writer. Its not a secret that your topic should correspond to specific class or subject. For instance, â€Å"Marketing mix of Google† can be a good topic for a marketing paper prepared for â€Å"Introduction to Marketing† class. However, such kind of a topic for a marketing paper is not relevant to such classes as â€Å"International Marketing† or â€Å"Marketing Management†.Read MoreMarket Orientation, Customer Satisfaction And Firm Financial Performance1448 Words   |  6 Pagesfinancially , adding to the value of the firm for shareholders. Homburg and Pflesser perform better financially that those who do not. Many other studies have also shown direct link between market orientation, customer satisfaction and firm financial performance. Hooley, G., Plercy, N., and Nicoulaud, B., (2012) Marketing Strategy and Competitive Positioning, 5th ed., FT Prentice Hall, p18. Customers buy products because it provides value, product performance, access, experience, and cost (Kothari and LacknerRead MoreEssay about The Market Orientated Firm.1638 Words   |  7 Pageswhat it is to be a marketing orientated firm; firstly a business needs to know what marketing is. According to the UKs Chartered institute of Marketing (CIM): Marketing is the management process responsible for identifying, anticipating and satisfying customer requirements profitably (CIM1) Marketing is the only process that goes hand in hand with the company strategy and is integrated in all functions and departments of the firm. People tend to think marketing is about advertisingRead MoreImpact Of Emerging Markets On Marketing : Rethinking Existing Perspectives And Practices1074 Words   |  5 PagesINTRODUCTION Research on emerging markets is not just a â€Å"nice thing to do†; it is increasingly becoming a necessity. (Jagadish N Seth, 2011). 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The concept of market orientation has received a great deal of considerationRead MoreThe Standard Training Model Is Significant For The Workshop1261 Words   |  6 Pagessocial media usages with ideas they felt would allow them to witness a new level of early interest from students admitted from their territories. The recruiters wanted their messaging content to excited questions paying enrollment fee deposits, orientation registration, campus visits, and financial aid. The new level of motivation and job satisfaction among recruiters indicated the curriculum used for the training improved some facets of acceptance of admission recruiter job expectation. Some of the

Legality and Ethicality of Financial Reporting - 1239 Words

Legality and Ethicality of Financial Reporting ETH/376 August 25, 2014 Legality and Ethicality of Financial Reporting Excello Telecommunications has a history of excellent performance but with a surge in oversea competitors the company may not be able to meet its financial estimates for the first time. Executives were worried that not being able to meet the financial estimates could impact stock options, bonuses, and the share price of company stock. While looking to find a way to meet the financial estimates Terry Reed, the CFO, discovers a transaction on December 20, 2010 that might solve the problem. Excello sold $1.2 million of equipment to Data Equipment Systems. This type of transaction would be recorded as a sale on the†¦show more content†¦All CPAs who are members of AICPA are purely governed by the AICPA code of conduct. The code takes into consideration the needs of all financial statement users. Consideration of public interest is the main aim of the code. The Excello accounting department has the duty of following the professional d uties, be honest in the financial prospering and protecting the public interest. This means upholding their ethical status and protecting the interest of the public. In response to Reeds request the accounting department came up with three main scenarios they felt met his points of recording the $1.2 million transaction in 2010 and the decision must be defensible from a GAAP view point. They are as follows: 1. Transfers the products to an off-site warehouse owned by Excello by December 31 and hold it until January 11 when it would be shipped to Data Equipment. 2. Transfer the product to Data Equipment by December 31 and agree that the customer could return it for a full refund after it arrives at Data Equipment’s warehouse. 3. Offer Data Equipment a 10 percent discount to take the product by December 31. The first one, transferring the product to an off-site warehouse until January 11, is unethical. Despite the fact that the goods are located at an off-site storage facility, the product is still in the hands of Excello. They still hold the legal rights and therefore the sale has not happened. The second one, transfer the product toShow MoreRelatedLegality and Ethicality of Financial Reporting1296 Words   |  6 PagesLegality and Ethicality of Financial Reporting Petra Clark ETH / 376 June 3, 2013 Ding Hardin Abstract Excello Telecommunications is a successful organization, but because of a growing rivalry, the organization has begun to notice their earnings estimations might not be achieved. Excello’s top administrators are worried how this will impact the organization. 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It detailed a survey of more than 600 respondents which included general managers, financial managers, and others. An analysis of the survey results suggests the question of whether the management of earnings is ethical inRead MoreUnited Thermostatic Controls Eth 376 Essay951 Words   |  4 Pages ETH 376 June 25, 2012 Susan Paris United Thermostatic Controls This paper will show the legality of the activities that happened within United Thermostatic Controls based on federal, state, and local laws. As this case is examined the Sarbanes-Oxley act will be discussed as it played a role in this case because United is a publicly owned company. Also this paper will show the ethicality, if the activities were equitable to internal and external stakeholders, and what is the next step

New Standards on Audit Reporting for Company- myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theNew Standards on Audit Reporting for Public Company. Answer: Key changes in the reporting requirements of the audit report Public Company Accounting Oversight Board is the regulatory body which is in existence to regularise the auditors of public companies. PCAOB adopts the new auditing standards on time to time basis as per the requirements of the changing market environment. It has announced the new auditing standards recently in order to widen the scope of audit reporting done by the auditors as a part of their audit engagement. The new standard aims at enhancing the quality of audit reports and making the reports more informative so as to raise the authenticity of the audit report in the eyes of intended users. Along with the previous reporting requirements PCAOB has directed the auditors of public companies to provide the additional information relating to the critical audit matters of the entity. Critical audit matters are those matters in which auditor has to apply subjective professional judgements during the audit engagement and requires communication of such matters to the audit committee (Chri stensen, Glover Wolfe, 2014). Also, the auditors conducting the audit under the standards prescribed by the PCAOB are required to disclose in the audit report, their audit tenure i.e. the date from which they have started giving professional services to the company on a consistent basis. PCAOB has introduced a new format to report and the changed format demands the auditors to state the fact that auditors are independent parties and hence their opinion is not influenced by any external factors (Ning Chiu, 2017). Auditors are also required to incorporate a new phrase in the audit report starting with the words as whether due to frauds and errors while describing their responsibilities in relation to provision of reasonable assurance about the true and fair view of financial statements. While reporting the critical audit matters auditors are also subjected to describe the considerations that enabled them to identify the matters as critical and the manner in which such critical matter s are dealt with. Similarity and Differences between the IAASB PCAOBs audit reporting approaches The International Auditing and Assurance Standards Board (IAASB) Public company accounting oversight board (PCAOB) pursues almost similar approaches to enhance the reporting requirement for the auditors as both the regulatory bodies are aimed to promote greater level of transparency in the financial reports of the company. The auditors are required to report on the key audit matters and the critical audit matters of only current financial year as per both the boards. Key audit matters are defined by IAASB as the matters holding high significance in the overall audit and are necessary to be reported to the investors to draw their attention. These matters requires communication with those charged with governance about the key concern. Whereas the critical audit matters are defined by the PCAOB. Even after the having the similar objectives in relation to auditing practices, the approaches followed by both the boards varies in terms of documentation requirements and other areas (IAASB, 2017). IAASB requires the auditors to document the matters which had seek auditors attention and the logical reasons for the determination as to whether a particular matter arising of audit is key audit matter or not. However, PCAOB sets out the requirement of identifying and reporting all the matters that were communicated to the companys audit committee no matter whether they were determined as critical audit matters or not. Further, PCAOB restricts the auditors to communicate to the critical audit matters in the cases where adverse opinion is being expressed (PCAOB, 2017). On the other hand, IAASB permits the auditors to communicate the key audit matters even when the auditor expresses adverse opinion. But in case where disclaimer of opinion is being provided by the auditors both IAASB and PCAOB restricts the reporting of the key and critical audit matters (Gramling, Krishnan Zhang, 2011) Reasons for the changes in the audit report and the analysis whether these changes are likely to achieve the aims The main objective behind the adaptation of new audit reporting standards is to promote more transparency in the audit reports so as to protect the interests of the shareholders and investors of the company. With the growing complexities of businesses of public companies and their audit procedures, the investors of the companies are constantly demanding the additional information by the means of audit report so that they can be acknowledged about the true financial position of the company. Moreover, due to the increasing complexities it was difficult for the intended users of the audit reports to understand the audit opinion of the auditors. Adaptation of such standards will be in the interest of company and all its stakeholders in terms of transparency. The compliance with the new standards will not only contribute to company and auditors good image in the eyes of investors and shareholders Hence these changes will bring the positive change in the audit reporting practices. Therefor e it can be said the changes brought through the introduction of new auditing standards will achieve their core purposes. Impact of changed audit reporting requirements on the audit practices The new audit reporting standards requires the auditors of the companies to apply extensive audit procedures in the areas where auditor finds the need of applying more complex and subjective auditors professional judgement. The investors demand for more informative and accurate audit reports will ultimately enhance the overall quality of audit practices conducted by the auditors as they will have to remain more focused towards their assurance services in order to earn investors trust (Christensen, 2016). The basic principle of auditors independence will gain more value in the new reporting framework as it is aiming at the protection of investors interest. Identification and reporting of critical audit matters will foster the communication between the auditors and audit committees of the company thereby enabling the auditors to understand the audit matters more precisely. References Christensen, B.E., Glover, S.M. and Wolfe, C.J., 2014. Do critical audit matter paragraphs in the audit report change nonprofessional investors' decision to invest?.Auditing: A Journal of Practice Theory,33(4), pp.71-93 Christensen, B.E., Glover, S.M., Omer, T.C. and Shelley, M.K., 2016. Understanding audit quality: Insights from audit professionals and investors.Contemporary Accounting Research,33(4), pp.1648-1684. Gramling, A.A., Krishnan, J. and Zhang, Y., 2011. Are PCAOB-identified audit deficiencies associated with a change in reporting decisions of triennially inspected audit firms?.Auditing: A Journal of Practice Theory,30(3), pp.59-79. Gunny, K.A. and Zhang, T.C., 2013. PCAOB inspection reports and audit quality.Journal of Accounting and Public Policy,32(2), pp.136-160. International Auditing and Assurance Standards Board, 2017, The New Auditors Report: A COMPARISON BETWEEN THE IAASB AND THE US PCAOB STANDARDS, Available at: https://www.ifac.org/system/files/publications/files/Auditor-Reporting-Comparison-between-IAASB-Standards-and-PCAOB-Standard.pdf (assessed on 28.09.2017). Ning chiu 2017, Briefing: Governance PCAOB Adopts Requirement to Disclose Critical Audit Matters in Auditor Reports,Available at: https://www.briefinggovernance.com/2017/06/pcaob-adopts-requirement-to-disclose-critical-audit-matters-in-auditor-reports/ (assessed on 28.09.2017). Public company accounting oversight board, 2017, PCAOB Adopts New Standard to Enhance the Relevance and Usefulness of the Auditor's Report with Additional Information for Investors, Available at: https://pcaobus.org/News/Releases/Pages/auditors-report-standard-adoption-6-1-17.aspx (assessed on 28.09.2017). Public company accounting oversight board, 2017, The Auditor's Report On An Audit Of Financial Statements When The Auditor Expresses An Unqualified Opinion And Related Amendments to PCAOB Standards, Available at: https://pcaobus.org/Rulemaking/Docket034/2017-001-auditors-report-final-rule.pdf (assessed on 28.09.2017).

Romeo And Juliet (823 words) Essay Example For Students

Romeo And Juliet (823 words) Essay Romeo and JulietRomeo and Juliet, is a story of two young lovers, whose love was destined for destruction. They did not imagine that their love would lead to the tragedies that it did. These two young people did nothing wrong except fall in love. Three aspects of their destruction included the feud between the two families, the nurse and her betrayal of Juliet and the most important aspect of all is fate.The feud between the two families was one factor that contributed to the love of Romeo and Juliet being destined for destruction. From ancient grudge break to new mutiny. (Romeo Juliet, Prologue, pg.2 l.3) The two families, Montagues and Capulets, had many problems. There was hate between the two families so much so that even the servants hated each other. This feud would have caused many problems for Romeo and Juliet: These two young lovers knew this and this is why they kept their marriage a secret. If their parents discovered their secret, they would have made their childrens lives miserable. Romeo and Juliet would not have been able to see each other. Both of these families were very stubborn and there was hardly any thing that would have made them become friends. In the prologue we learn that the only way the strife could be ended was by the deaths of Romeo and Juliet. Doth with their death bury their parents strife. (Romeo ; Juliet, Prologue, l. 8) Neither the Montagues or the Capulets would have accepted the marriage. Keeping the marriage a secret caused Romeo and Juliet to turn to other people for help. Sometimes these people gave them the wrong advice or just betrayed them. The Nurse was one of these characters who betrayed the young couple. The Nurse who was also Juliets friend turned against her at a very crucial time. The Nurse told Juliet that it would be best if she married Paris. I think it best you married with the county. (Romeo Juliet, pg. 101, III, v, l.219) This betrayal by the Nurse left Juliet alone. She was a wise young woman but it still would have been beneficial for her to have the help of the Nurse. Juliet was left on her own to make some very important decisions. I believe that if the Nurse had been around to help Juliet things may have turned out differently. Juliet had no one to turn to and ask for help. She could not have gone to her parents because they would not have understood. The Nurse was supposed to be one of Juliets best friends. Now when it was important for Juliet to have someone there, for her she was betrayed. When considering the destruction of Romeo and Juliet the most sifnificant fact you must think about is fate. Fate, above all, destroyed Romeo and Juliet. Many instances in the play reveals that the love of Romeo and Juliet would end in death. A pair of star-crossed lovers take their life. (Romeo ; Juliet,pg.2, Prologue, l.6) From the very beginning it is evident that they were destined by the stars to bad fortune. Some people may think that there is no way to control fate or change what is in the stars. It could be that the love of Romeo and Juliet was destined for death so that their parents feud would be over. Also, in the prologue it states that the dreadful course of their love was destined for death. The fearful passage of their death marked love. .u2246551d3768ce972550f297f0c18a73 , .u2246551d3768ce972550f297f0c18a73 .postImageUrl , .u2246551d3768ce972550f297f0c18a73 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u2246551d3768ce972550f297f0c18a73 , .u2246551d3768ce972550f297f0c18a73:hover , .u2246551d3768ce972550f297f0c18a73:visited , .u2246551d3768ce972550f297f0c18a73:active { border:0!important; } .u2246551d3768ce972550f297f0c18a73 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u2246551d3768ce972550f297f0c18a73 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u2246551d3768ce972550f297f0c18a73:active , .u2246551d3768ce972550f297f0c18a73:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u2246551d3768ce972550f297f0c18a73 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u2246551d3768ce972550f297f0c18a73 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u2246551d3768ce972550f297f0c18a73 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u2246551d3768ce972550f297f0c18a73 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u2246551d3768ce972550f297f0c18a73:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u2246551d3768ce972550f297f0c18a73 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u2246551d3768ce972550f297f0c18a73 .u2246551d3768ce972550f297f0c18a73-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u2246551d3768ce972550f297f0c18a73:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Child Labour: NOT Always Wrong Essay (Romeo Juliet, pg.2, Prologue, l.9) Both of these quotes show us that the love of these two was destined to end tragically. The masquerade party was above all the most important aspect of fate. The fact that Romeo was wearing a mask and his face was hidden allowed juliet to fall in love with him before she saw who it was. If Juliet had known who Romeo was she would probably have not fallen in love with him. Fate could not have been changed whatever was meant to be would happen and no one could change that. In conclusion, from the very beginning, the love of Romeo and Juliet was destined to be destroyed. It is tragic that both these people had to die. There were circumstances throughout the course of their lives that led up to their deaths. If their parents had not been feuding and if the Nurse had not betrayed Juliet, the outcome of this story would have been different, although fate could not be changed. This was the most important factor in the lives of Romeo and Juliet. In my opinion the quote that accurately summarizes this play is, For never was there a story of more woe, than this of Juliet and her Romeo. (Romeo ; Juliet, V, iii, p. 138, ll.309-310)

Marketing Channel Systems

LOHAS LOHAS stands for Lifestyle of Health sustainability. Demographically, LOHAS encompasses a market segment that is involved with sustainable living. People with the LOHAS lifestyle are relatively large percentage of the consumer market. These kind of consumers seek healthier and lifestyles that are sustainable and that determines the services and products that they buy.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Marketing Channel Systems specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Their lifestyles as well as purchasing decisions are basically influenced by the values that they have concerning issues like personal health, community health, social justice as well as the issue of environmental sustainability. Such consumers will for instance opt to go for renewable energy, solar power, organic food, products that can be or are recycled, natural cleaning products and eco-tourism among other options. People adopting the LOHAS lifestyle are known for campaigning for action to be taken on issues that they purport to be vital for human sustainability like cubing the problem of climate change, ensuring sustainability of the water resources as well as protecting the ecosystem (Carson, 1962). There is need for the producers or manufactures to consider the needs of the consumers with the LOHAS lifestyle so as retain these kinds of customers. The people with LOHAS values are increasing day by day and they are forming a very large market segment and tapping in such a market segment is vital. Businesses must therefore have this consumer population in mind by bringing environmental friendly products and this implies that they have to carry out socially friendly businesses. This therefore implies that values play a very significant role in the consumers’ purchasing decisions. Customer Value Hierarchy In marketing, the marketer is supposed to consider five levels of the product. Each level is supposed to add the consum er value and the five levels put together form the customer value hierarchy. The fundamental level constitutes core benefits. Marketers have to perceive themselves as being the benefit providers. A hotel guest for instance is perceived as buying rest and/or sleep. The core benefit is then turned to a basic product by the marketer at the next level which is the second level. A hotel room will for instance consist of the closet, a bed, the dresser and toilet among other products. At level three, the buyer’s expectations are met by the marketer by the preparation of the expected product as per the attributes or conditions that the consumer expects right from the beginning.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The marketer may for instance ensure a quiet environment, a clean room and a well lit room. Since most these hotels will meet this, the customer will opt to go for that which is cheaper or most convenient (Mentzer, 1971). At the next level, the marketer goes a step higher by preparing a product that surpasses the consumer’s expectations. Competition coupled with brand positioning mostly occurs at this level. Differentiation usually comes up due to product augmentation. The marketer looks at the user’s consumption system as a whole. Augmentation usually adds cost and with time its benefits become expected benefits. Most hotel guests will for instance expect to get a satellite television and internet access at the hotel premises. Hotels may therefore be forced to come up with new benefits. The next one is the fifth level and it encompasses the potential product with possible future transformations coupled with the argumentations. Here new distinguishable ways of ensuring customer satisfaction devised. Importance of Marketing Channel Systems A marketing system ensures coordination. It ensures a firm’s sustainable competitive advan tage over the other competitors as well as reduced costs of distribution. They also ensure growth and increased retailer power. With increased technological advancements and the transfer of the same facilitates easy transfer of ideas about products and their pricing. By using the system, a firm is in a position to attain its distribution objectives and in the long run it satisfies its customers. It also helps the firm to avoid the existing vulnerabilities and risks. A marketing channel system is very crucial in broadening the logistics issue by taking it as a significant section of the relationship of the marketing channel. It ensures efficient and quality customer service that is cost effective. It is vital in ensuring a partnership that is long-term and that which reduces redundancy and inefficiency in the system of logistics. All these ensure consistency and timeliness in product and service delivery, as well as protective packaging and cooperation (Robbs, 1993).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Marketing Channel Systems specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Benefits of Interactive Marketing Interactive marketing is usually preferred by most business firms as it as it gives the firm an upper hand over the other competitors. It is particularly preferred due to the fact it a good rapport is established with the customers. This method makes it easy for the business firm to get the target market over a wider audience. Technology can be effectively utilized in interactive marketing. The use of video can for instance be very effective in informing the potential consumers about the products are services being offered. The tactic ensures instant feedback and this enables the entrepreneur to improve on the marketing technique or the product quality. With interactive marketing, it is easy to monitor the requirements of the consumers, their behavior as well as there needs. The method is very effective ( Forrest, 1996). Reference List Carson, R. (1962). Silent Spring. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Forrest, E. (1996). Interactive Marketing. London: Macmillan. Mentzer, J. T. (1971). Logistics and Interdepartment Integration. International Journal of  Physical Distribution Logistics Management , 50. Robbs, B. (1993). Marketing Channel Systems. Washington: Microsoft Corporation.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This essay on Marketing Channel Systems was written and submitted by user Madeline Robbins to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Essay Topics For IAS Masters in Information Technology

Essay Topics For IAS Masters in Information TechnologyIn this age of information, it has become quite normal to write an essay using topics from various areas. It can be a lesson in history, a discussion about the culture, or even a review of literature. Essay topics for IAS Masters in Information Technology also cover a wide range of subjects.One common IAS topic is exam-related topics. The exam has become quite complicated, and keeping up with the requirements of the board can be time consuming. To make sure that the content meets the requirements, one can opt for related topics.The writing skills and knowledge of English are mandatory to write an essay on this subject. Make sure that you have read the required study material, and the college syllabus before writing your essay. Although there are many examples available, the content is not straightforward. It is always advisable to learn more about the essay topics for IAS Masters in Information Technology before you take up such a subject.What you need to do is to know what you should be writing about. Once you know what you need to write about, the rest will be easy. In order to help you get started, here are some examples of essay topics for IAS Masters in Information Technology.One common topic is a comparative view on the Internet and English. It can cover a range of issues, from the legal aspects of the Internet to its social aspect. There is no need to go into technical details, only concentrating on the main points that are important. For example, an essay on copyright may use the term 'theft' but then translate it into the term 'piracy'.Another idea for an essay is learning about test questions. You can do this by checking out related resources on the Internet. You may also learn the common questions in a school context.This is one of the most important topics to consider while writing an essay. This would include specific and inferential learning. All the information about the relevant topic must be used and must be part of the overall argument. This could be quite difficult for people who do not know English well or have very limited knowledge about technology in general.Once you have selected the topic and the writer, go over it with them to check for spelling, grammar, punctuation, style, pacing, and the target audience. The writer will usually help you put the ideas together. You can either give them your written copy or ask them to use a Microsoft Word document.

Korean pollution essays

Korean pollution essays Deadly particles are circulating within our air supply. They are the most life threatening for of air pollution. These are tiny particles of soot and other matter released from diesel engines in lorries, buses, and coaches. They are believed to have played a role in the premature deaths of 8,000 people. Other pollutants known as GMMs are causing such damage. GMMs are genetically modified micro-organisms. These micro-organisms are released from factories and laboratories and go into the atmosphere, and water supplies. They are most life threatening to elderly, and already ill people. (McCarthy 1) Large clouds of these particles were originally believed to originate in Britain, but studies show now that they may also originate in continental Europe. These large clouds drift across the English Channel, and into the North Sea., thus contaminating the sea. Some of the main pollutants are as follows: Benzene, 1,2-butadiene, carbon monoxide, nitrogen dioxide, and sulfur dioxide. There have been different goals set to lower the amount of these pollutants, however some arent expected to be decreased until 2008. In this time many lives may be lost prematurely. England, who is still believed to be the primary contributor of such toxins is planning to take action, but slowly, still maintaining that cleaning these pollutants is unachievable, even if every engine on British roads was turned off. We believe that this is more harmful than Britain realizes, and more action must be taken. Such pollutants may kill animals, and lower the food supply, especially fish in the North Sea. More time and money must be dedicated to the immediate removal of such contaminants, and new emissions standards should be set. We would like the UN to set aside money, for the sole purpose of cleaning up the North Sea, and eliminating some of these GMMs and other such toxins. Such damage to ...

What medical information should be confidential Who, if anybody, Research Paper

What medical information should be confidential Who, if anybody, should have access to medical records - Research Paper Example This research paper aims to identify the behaviors and perceptions of medical staff regarding EHRs by interviewing a sample size of 15 staff members at an ophthalmology centre. The research findings of the study reveal that while, employee awareness regarding EHR has increased in recent times, a significant percentage of medical professionals are yet to experience the benefits of the system. It is observed that medical professionals still have certain reservations regarding the implementation of the technology which range from financial concerns, a fear of losing their jobs and grave concerns regarding patient privacy and confidentiality of patient information that may be comprised by the adoption of Electronic Health Records. ... The questions of the survey have been designed in a manner which ensures that the interest of the participants is maintained as it is acknowledged that extended periods of interviewing may tire the participants thereby, impacting the conclusions of the study in an adverse manner. Therefore, the expected time for survey completion has been set as 20 minutes. In addition with the ethical considerations that have been outlined previously, the scope of the study also extends to areas which address the challenges that are faced by physicians in adopting Electronic Method of Recording (EMRs) data, whether EMRs provide more benefits and advantages in comparison with paper based methods of keeping patient records and the pertinent initiatives that should be taken to improve the overall success and efficiency of EMR in medical facilities and health institutions. Owing to the immense importance of ethics in research, the findings of the study have been reported in exactly the same manner and e valuated in accordance with the information that was collected from the participants during the survey process. Moreover, the research methodology of the study is characterized by the implementation of stratified random sampling to avoid bias in the selection of participants for the study. As the key focus of this study the research was able to uncover the significance of confidentiality in the field of medical reporting. Consequently, the ethical aspects that have been addressed in the study include respecting the anonymity of participants by ensuring that their names and other personal information is not revealed. Furthermore, for the purposes of enhancing the objectivity of the conclusions of this chapter the research questions

AUSTRALIAN Company Law - the 4 step process and short answer questions Essay

AUSTRALIAN Company Law - the 4 step process and short answer questions - Essay Example Under the Act as quoted above, there are three major entities defined in relation to the case and these are Catering WA as a corporate entity, Jasmine Trendy as a partner in the firm, and Adam, who acts as another partner. Given the positions of these three major entities, it would be noted from the case that s17 of the Act holds none else but Jasmine, who is a partner within the company liable for her acts, which has brought upon breaches of the company’s internal constitution. In a manner that Catering WA was never officially notified of the actions or intentions of Jasmine, the condition of the law that ‘if a partner in a firm other than an incorporated limited partnership’ becomes binding and excludes Catering WA from any wrong doing. In inference, it is only under a circumstance where Catering WA had acted in the negotiation by giving Jasmine the matching audacity to undertake the said purchases that the company would have had itself binding to the committed breach of use of the company money in making external purchases. On the part of Adam, there is only one premise under which he could be found liable in this instance and that is if premise (2) of s17 is found to apply in his case. In the said provision of the Act, it is stated that: But because Adam is outside Western Australia, he may well have a justification that even though the constitution of the company is in the public domain, he never had personal access to it and so could not be affected by the liability because he the partner ‘knew about the breach of trust.’ In the recent case Wright Prospecting Pty Limited -V- Hancock Prospecting Pty Limited [No 9] [2010] WASC 44, a practice of â€Å"prohibition in temporary reserves on entry into any arrangement to transfer the property without ministerial consent† was permitted primarily under the s 7 of the Property Law Act 1969 (WA) because the partner in the firm, which in this case was the Ministry

Responding to Dark Waters Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Responding to Dark Waters - Essay Example Just as the title suggests, the essay presents the dark side of civilization in Bogalusa as a representative of situations in the entire globe. This response paper will analyze the article critically and unravel these dark sides. The author chose an appropriate title for this piece of work. No other title would efficiently convey the themes of the essay in only two words. The author succeeds in revealing all types of poisoning in Bogalusa that made all waters dark. Bogalusa has both white and black residents who do not trust each other (Komunyakaa 108). The whites have gained dominance over the men of color. The men of color in this region have limited opportunities in every sector (99). The author offers much imagery that describes the situation of the men of color in this region. The reader cannot help but empathize with the men of color living in Bogalusa. The author does not exaggerate things because the American history in the years mentioned tell it all. Men of color have been struggling to attain equality and inclusion. The essay elaborates all forms of environmental pollution evident in Bogalusa. There are all forms of pollution in the city. There are numerous air explosions, water pollutions, and deforestation. Rivers and ponds in the region have toxins from continuous pollution. There are no interventions to curb environmental degradation. The numerous descriptions and poems help the reader understand the real situation of environmental degradation in Bogalusa. The author paints a realistic concept in the mind of the reader through the vivid illustrations, poems reflecting the nature and references to his opinion. The author expresses his feelings about the condition. It is obvious that he sees horror in Bogalusa. He wishes everything were reversible to return nature into the original state. The poem ‘Fog Galleon’ depicts the real situation of things in Bogalusa (106). Through the author’s image, the reader gets to understand the s ituation. In addition, the author illustrates the effects of environmental degradation to man. He mentions the development of cancer, respiratory diseases, and death. By highlighting these effects, he drives the reader to understand the fact he mentions at the end of the essay that as long as humans do not conserve the environment, they will definitely face negative consequences. Komunyakaa sums it up by saying that ‘hurting nature wounds human beings’ (111). This fact receives a lot of support from the essay. All negative effects towards the environment eventually affect the welfare of man either directly or indirectly. The changing global climates in the recent past serve as further support to the author’s allegation. Humans have brought doom to themselves through activities that are destructive to nature. The reader can clearly understand what the author implies when he says that man and nature exist in connection. Komunyakaa exposes an additional reality of m atters. Governments are reluctant to enact laws that act as guidelines to environmental protection. Louisiana is a clear example of what majority of government sectors are doing. It was becoming obvious that the prevailing environmental conditions needed intervention. However, the officials were doing nothing about it. Through this, the author introduces a new idea about racism trends in American states. States inhabited by majority blacks were likely to be home to multiple companies releasing numerous toxic

Modernist Works and the Fear of the Fin de Siècle Essay -- Literature

Modernist Works and the Fear of the Fin de Sià ¨cle      Ã‚  Ã‚   Fin de sià ¨cle is a term which is now used to refer to the period of the last 40 or so years of the Nineteenth Century and its art, yet at the time the word had genuine sociological connotations of modernity, social decay and reaction.   In France in particular though arguably throughout Europe, society was changing in such a way as to merit such a pessimistic term for the trend evolving.   The growing ability for the mass of the people to access all areas of society, previously only available to an appreciative elite coupled with the growing crime rate and visible decline of this elite are factors of this social phenomenon.   The modernist writers, typically the youthful offspring of the old elites, certainly used fin de sià ¨cle as a theme.   There is evidence of a conflict with the concept of fin de sià ¨cle, but it is too simple to say that they displayed a fear of fin de sià ¨cle.   As I will try to show in this essay, the modernist reaction to and in terpretation of fin de sià ¨cle is not static and, as though proportional to the development of modernity as an aesthetic, develops through works of varying mediums by different authors over the period identified as 'modernist'.    The phenomenon of   fin de sià ¨cle is like any term, including modernism, not rigidly set chronologically.   It can be used to describe any time in the period between about 1860 and around the beginning of the First World War.   This roughly coincides with the chronology of modernism.   This is no coincidence, since the two are linked exponentially and develop so.   But whether the relationship between the works of modernism and fin de sià ¨cle is one of fear, is not a clear cut 'yes or no' situation.   In ... ...arles Baudelaire, The Flowers of Evil, Aylesbury: Oxford University Press, 1993. Joris Karl Huysmans, Against Nature, St Ives: Penguin Books Ltd., 1959. Thomas Mann, Death in Venice, St Ives: Penguin Books Ltd., 1971. Bram Dijkstra, Idols of Perversity - Fantasies of Feminine Evil in Fin de sià ¨cle culture, New York: Oxford University Press, 1986. J.A. Cuddon, Dictionary of Literary Terms and Literary Theory, St Ives: Penguin Books Ltd., 1992. Ruth Harris, Murders and Madness - Medicine, Law and Society in the Fin de sià ¨cle, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1989. Eugen Weber, France - Fin de sià ¨cle, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 1986. Richard David Sonn, French Anarchism as Cultural Politics in the 1890's, Michigan: Ann Arbor, 1981. 1 Eugene Weber, France - Fin de Sià ¨cle, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 1986, pp. 9 - 26   

Night World : Secret Vampire Chapter 12

Poppy was lying there on the white velvet lining, eyes shut. She looked very pale and strangely beautiful-but was she dead? â€Å"Wake up,† James said. He put his hand on hers.Phillip had the feeling that he was calling with hismind as well as his voice. There was an agonizingly long minute while nothing happened. James put his other hand under Poppy's neck, lifting her just slightly. â€Å"Poppy, it's time. Wake up. Wake up.† Poppy's eyelashes fluttered. Something jarred violently in Phillip. He wanted togive a yell of victory and pound the grass. He alsowanted to run way. Finally he just collapsed by thegraveside, his knees giving out altogether. â€Å"Come on, Poppy. Get up. We have to go.† James was speaking in a gentle, insistent voice, as if he weretalking to someone coming out of anesthesia. Which was exactly how Poppy looked. As Philwatched with fascination and awe and dread, sheblinked and rolled her head a little, then opened her eyes. She shut them again almost immediately, butJames went on talking to her, and the next time she opened them they stayed open. Then, with James urging her gently, she sat up. â€Å"Poppy, â€Å"Phil said. An involuntary outburst. His chest was swelling, burning. Poppy looked up, then squinted and turned immediately from the beam of the flashlight. She lookedannoyed. â€Å"Come on,† James said, helping her out of theopen half of the casket. It wasn't hard; Poppy was small. With James holding her arm, she stood on theclosed half of the casket, and Phil reached into the hole and pulled her up. Then, with somethinglike a convulsion,hehugged her. When he pulled back, she blinked at him. A slightfrown puckered her forehead. She licked her indexfinger and drew the wet finger across his cheek. â€Å"You're filthy,† she said. She could talk. She didn't have red eyes and achalky face. She was really alive. Weak with relief, Phil hugged her again. â€Å"Oh, God,Poppy, you're okay. You're okay.† He barely noticed that she wasn't hugging himback. James scrambled out of the hole. â€Å"How do you feel, Poppy?† he said. Not a politeness. A quiet, probing question. Poppy looked at him, and then at Phillip. â€Å"I feel†¦fine.† â€Å"That's good,† James said, still watching her as ifshe were a six-hundred-pound schizophrenic gorilla. â€Å"I feel†¦hungry,† Poppy said, in the same pleasant, musical voice she'd used before. Phil blinked. â€Å"Why don't you come over here, Phil?† James said, making a gesture behind him. Phil was beginning to feel very uneasy. Poppy was†¦ could she besmellinghim? Not loud, wet sniffs, but the delicate little sniffs of a cat. She was nosingaround his shoulder. â€Å"Phil, I think you should come around over here,† James said, with more emphasis. But what happenednext happened too quickly for Phil even to startmoving. Delicate hands clenched like steel around his biceps. Poppy smiled at him with very sharp teeth, thendarted like a striking cobra for his throat. I'm going to die, Phil thought with a curious calm. He couldn't fight her. But her first strike missed. Thesharp teeth grazed his throat like two burning pokers. â€Å"No, you don't,† James said. He looped an arm around Poppy's waist, lifting her off Phil. Poppy gave a disappointed wail. As Phil struggled to his feet, she watched him the way a cat watchesan interesting insect. Never taking her eyes off him,not even when James spoke to her. â€Å"That's your brother, Phil. Your twin brother. Remember?† Poppy just stared at Phil with hugely dilated pupils.Phil realized that she looked not only pale and beautiful but dazed and starving. â€Å"My brother? One of our kind?† Poppy said,soundingpuzzled. Her nostrils quivered and her lipsparted. â€Å"He doesn't smell like it.† â€Å"No, he's,not one of our kind, but he's not forbiting, either. You're going to have to wait just a littlewhile to feed.† To Phillip, he said, â€Å"Let's get this hole filled in, fast.† Phillip couldn't move at first. Poppywas stillwatching him in that dreamy but intense way. Shestood there in the darkness in her best white dress, supple as a lily, with her hair fallingaround her face.And she looked at him with the eyes of a jaguar. She wasn't human anymore. She was somethingother.She'd said it herself, she and James were ofone kind and Phil was something different. She belonged to the Night World now. Oh, God, maybe we should just have let her die,Phil thought, and picked up a shovel with loose and trembling hands. James had already gotten the lid back on the vault. Phil shoveled dirt on it withoutlooking at where it landed. His head wobbled as ifhis neck were a pipe cleaner. â€Å"Don't be anidiot,† avoice said, and hard fingersclosed on Phil's wrist briefly. Through a blur, Philsaw James. â€Å"She's not better off dead. She's just confused rightnow. This istemporary,all right?† The words were brusque, but Phil felt a tiny surgeof comfort. Maybe James was right. Life was good,in whatever form. And Poppy had chosen this. Still, she'd changed, and only time would tellhow much. One thing-Phil had made the mistake of thinkingthat vampires were like humans. He'd gotten so comfortable with James that he'd almost forgotten theirdifferences. He wouldn't make that mistake again. Poppy felt wonderful-in almost every way. She felt secret and strong. She felt poetic and full of possibility. She felt as if she'd sloughed off her oldbody like a snake shedding its skin, to reveal a fresh new body underneath. And she knew, without being quite sure how sheknew, that she didn't have cancer. It was gone, the terrible thing that had been running wild inside her. Her new body had killed it andabsorbed it somehow. Or maybe it was just that every cell that made up Poppy North, every molecule,had changed. However It was, she felt vibrant and healthy. Notjust better than she had before she'd gotten the cancer, but better than she could remember feeling inher life. She was strangely aware of her own body,and her muscles and joints all seemed to be workingin a way that was sweet and almost magical. The only problem was that she was hungry. It wastaking all her willpower not to pounce on the blondguy in the hole.Phillip.Her brother. Sheknewhe was her brother, but he was alsohuman and she could sense therichstuff, lush with life, that was coursing through his veins. The electrifying fluid she needed to survive. So jump him, part of her mind whispered. Poppyfrowned and tried to wiggle away from the thought.She felt something in her mouth nudging her lowerlip, and she poked her thumb at it instinctively. It was a tooth. A delicate curving tooth. Both hercanine teeth were long and pointed and verysensitive. How weird. She rubbed at the new teeth gently,then cautiously explored them with her tongue. Shepressed them against her lip. After a moment they shrank to normal size. If shethought about humans full of blood like berries, theygrew again. Hey, look what I can dot But she didn't bother the two grimy boys whowere filling in the hole. She glanced around and triedto distract herself instead. Strange-it didn't really seem to be either day ornight.-Maybe there was an eclipse. It was too dim tobe daytime, but far too bright for nighttime. Shecould see the leaves on the maple trees and the graySpanish moss hanging from the oak trees. Tiny moths were fluttering around the moss, and she could seetheir pale wings. When she looked at the sky, she got a shock. There was something floating there, a giant round thing thatblazed with silvery light. Poppy thought of spaceships,of alien worlds, before she realized the truth. It was themoon.Just an ordinary full moon. Andthe reason it looked so big and throbbing with lightwas that she had night vision. That was why shecould see the moths, too. All her senses were keen. Delicious smells waftedby her, the smells of small burrowing animals andfluttering dainty birds. On the wind came a tantalizing hint of rabbit. And she couldhearthings. Once she whipped herhead around as a dog barked right beside her. Then she realized that it was far away, outside the cemetery. It only sounded close. I'll bet I can run fast, too, she thought. Her legsfelt tingly. She wanted to go running out into thelovely, gloriously-scented night, to be one with it.She waspartof it now. James,she said. And the strange thing was that shesaid it without saying it out loud. It was somethingshe knew how to do without thinking. James looked up from his shoveling.Hang on,hesaid the same way.We're almost done, kiddo. Then you'll teach me to hunt? He nodded, just slightly. His hair was falling overhis forehead and he looked adorably grubby. Poppyfelt as if she'd never really seen him before-because now she was seeing him with new senses. Jameswasn't just silky brown hair and enigmatic gray eyesand a lithe-muscled body. He was the smell of winterrain and the sound of his predator's heartbeat andthe silvery aura of power she could feel around him. She could sense his mind, lean and tiger-tough but somehow gentle and almost wistful at the same time. We're hunting partners now,she told him eagerly,and he smiled an acknowledgment. But underneath she felt that he was worried. He was either sad or anxious about something, something he was keeping from her. She couldn't think about it. She didn't feel hungryanymore †¦she felt strange. As if she was having trouble getting enough air. James and Phillip were shaking out the tarps, unrolling strips of fresh sod to cover the grave. Hergrave. Funny she hadn't really thought about thatbefore. She'd been lying in a grave-she ought tofeel repulsed or scared. She didn't. She didn't remember being in there atall-didn't remember anything from the time she'dfallen asleep in her bedroom until she'd woken upwith James calling her. Except a dream †¦ â€Å"Okay,† James said. He was folding up a tarp. â€Å"We can go. How're you feeling?† â€Å"Ummm. . a little weird. I can't get a deepbreath.† â€Å"Neither can I,† Phil said. He was breathing hardand wiping his forehead. â€Å"I didn't know grave digging was such hard work.† James gave Poppy a searching look. â€Å"Do you thinkyou can make it back to my apartment?† â€Å"Hmm? I guess.† Poppy didn't actually know whathe was talking about. Make it how? And why shouldgoing to his apartment help her to breathe? â€Å"I've got a couple of safe donors there in the building,† James said. â€Å"I don't really want you out on thestreets, and I think you'll make it there okay.† Poppy didn't ask what he meant. She was having trouble thinking clearly. James wanted her to hide in the backseat of hiscar. Poppy refused. She needed to sit up front and tofeel the night air on her face. â€Å"Okay,† James said at last. â€Å"But at least sort ofcover your face with your arm. I'll drive on backroads. Youcan'tbe seen, Poppy.† There didn't seem to be anyone on the streets tosee her. The air whipping her cheeks was cool andgood, but it didn't help her breathing. No matter howshe tried, she couldn't seem to get a proper breath. I'm hyperventilating, she thought. Her heart wasracing, her lips and tongue felt parchment-dry. And still she had the feeling of being air-starved. What'shappening to me? Then the pain started. Agonizing seizures in her muscles-like the crampsshe used to get when she went out for track in juniorhigh. Vaguely, through the pain, she rememberedsomething the P.E. teacher had said.†Thecrampscome when your muscles don't get enough blood. A charley horseis a clump of muscles starving to death.† Oh, ithurt.It hurt.She couldn't even call to James for help, now; all she could do was hang on to thecar door and try to breathe. She was whooping andwheezing, but it wasn't any good. Cramps everywhere-and now she was so dizzythat she saw the world through sparkling lights. She. was dying. Something hadgone terriblywrong. She felt as if she were underwater, tryingdesperately to claw her way to oxygen-only therewas nooxygen. And then she saw the way. Or smelled it, actually. Thecar was stopped at a redlight. Poppy's head and shoulders were out the windowby now-and suddenly she caught a whiff of life. Life.What she needed. She didn't think, she simplyacted. With one motion she threw the car door open and plunged out. She heard Phil's shout behind her and James'sshout in her head. She ignored both of them. Nothing mattered except stopping the pain. She grabbed for the man on the sidewalk the waya drowning swimmer grabs at a rescuer. Instinctively. He was tall and strong for a human. He was wearinga dark sweatsuit and a bomber jacket. His face wasstubbly and his skin wasn't exactly clean, but thatwasn't important. She wasn't interested in the con tainer, only in the lovely sticky red stuff inside. This time her strike was perfectly accurate. Herwonderful teeth extended like claws and stabbed intothe man's throat. Puncturing him like one of thoseold-fashioned bottle openers. He struggled a little and then went limp. And then she was drinking, her throat drenched in copper-sweetness. Sheer animal hunger took over as she tapped his veins. The liquid filling her mouthwas wild and raw and primal and every swallow gaveher new life. She drank and drank, and felt the pain disappear.In its place was a euphoric lightness.When she paused to breathe, she could feel her lungs swell withcool, blessed air. She bent to drink again, to suck, lap, tipple. Theman had a clear bubbling stream inside him, and shewanted it all. That was when James pulled her head back. He spoke both aloud and in her mind and his voicewas collected but intense. â€Å"Poppy, I'm sorry. I'm sorry.It was my fault. I shouldn't have made you wait solong. But you've had enough now. You can stop.† Oh†¦confusion. Poppy was peripherally aware of Phillip, her brother Phillip, looking on in horror. James said shecouldstop, but that didn't mean she had to. She didn'twantto. The man wasn't fightingat all now. He seemed to be unconscious. She bent down again. James pulled her back upalmost roughly. â€Å"Listen,† he said. His eyes were level, but his voicewas hard. â€Å"This is the time you can choose, Poppy.Do youreallywant to kill?† The words shocked her back to awareness. To kill†¦that was the way to get power, she knew. Bloodwas power and life and energy and food and drink.If she drained this man like squeezing an orange, shewould have the power of his very essence. Whoknew what she might be able to do then? But†¦he was a man, not an orange. A humanbeing. She'd been one of those once. Slowly, reluctantly, she lifted herself off the man.James let out a long breath. He patted her shoulderand sat down on the sidewalk as if too tired to stand up right then. Phil was slumped against the wall of the nearestbuilding. He was appalled, and Poppy could feel it. She couldeven pick up words he was thinking-words likeghastly andamoral.A whole sentence that went something like†Is it worth it to save her life if she's lost her soul?† James jerked around to look at him, and Poppy couldfeel the silver flare of his anger. â€Å"You just don't get it,do you?† he said savagely. â€Å"She could have attackedyou anytime, but she didn't, even though she wasdying. You don't know what the bloodlust feels like.It's not like being thirsty-it's like suffocating. Your cells start to die from oxygen starvation, because your own blood can't carry oxygen to them. It's the worst painthere is, but she didn't go after you to make it stop.† Phillip looked staggered. He stared at Poppy, thenheld out a hand uncertainly. â€Å"I'm sorry†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. â€Å"Forget it,† James said shortly. He turned his backon Phil and examined the man. Poppy could feel himextend his mind. â€Å"I'm telling him to forget this,† hesaid to Poppy. â€Å"All he needs is some rest, and he might as well do that right here. See, the woundsare already healing.† Poppy saw, but she couldn't feel happy. She knewPhil still disapproved of her. Not just for somethingshe'd done, but for what shewas. What's happened to me?she asked James, throwingherself into his arms. Have I turned into something awful? He held her fiercely.You're just different. Not awful. Phil's a jerk. She wanted to laugh at that. But she could feel atremor of sadness behind his protective love. It wasthe same anxious sadness she'd sensed in him earlier.James didn't like being a predator, and now he'dmade Poppy one, too. Their plan had succeeded brilliantly-and Poppy would never be the old PoppyNorth again. And although she could hear his thoughts, itwasn't exactly like the total immersion when they'dexchanged blood. They might not ever have that togetherness again. â€Å"There wasn't any other choice,† Poppy. saidstoutly, and she said it aloud. â€Å"We did what we hadto do. Now we have to make the best of it.† You're a bravegirl.Did I ever tell you that? No. And if you did, I don't mind hearing it again. But they drove to James's apartment building in silence, with Phil's depression weighing heavily inthe backseat. â€Å"Look, you can take the car back to your house,† James said as he unloaded the equipment and Poppy's clothes into his carport. â€Å"I don't want to bringPoppy anywhere near there, and I don't want toleave her alone.† Phil glanced up at the dark two-story building asif something had just struck him. Then he cleared histhroat. Poppy knew why-James's apartment was anotorious place, and she'd never been allowed to visitit at night. Apparently Phil still had some brotherlyconcern for his vampire sister. â€Å"You, uh, can't justtake her to your parents' house?† â€Å"How many times do I have to explain? No, I can'ttake her to my parents, because my parents don't knowshe's a vampire. Right at the moment she's an illegalvampire, a renegade, which means she's got to be kept a secret until I can straighten things out–somehow.': â€Å"How-† Phil stopped and shook his head. â€Å"Okay.Not tonight. We'll talk about it later.† â€Å"No, ‘we' won't,† James said harshly. â€Å"You're nota part of this anymore. It's up to Poppy and me. All you need to do is go back and live your normal lifeand keep your mouth shut.† Phil started to say something else, then caughthimself. He took the keys from James. Then he looked at Poppy. â€Å"I'm glad you're alive. I love you,† he said. Poppy knew that he wanted to-hug her, but something kept both of them back. There was an emptiness in Poppy's chest. â€Å"Bye, Phil,† she said, and he got in the car and left.